Early last week, the House of Representatives approved a spending bill that will cut more than $60 billion from the federal budget for the remainder of fiscal year 2011. The open amendment process, sanctioned by House majority leaders, allowed lawmakers from both sides of the aisle to offer both spending and cutting amendments to the budget. More than 400 amendments were offered in total resulting in round-the-clock debates on the House floor. When the dust settled early Saturday morning, the House voted 235-189 in favor of an FY2011 budget containing deep cuts to transit and rail programs critical to the tri-state region.
Notable efforts to protect transportation funding included Rep. Jerry Nadler’s attempt to restore all cut public transportation funding. Staten Island Rep. Michael Grimm and Long Island Rep. Peter King urged House Majority leaders to reinstate $200 million in mass transit security grants and $150 million to Amtrak, and helped defeat Rep. Pete Sessions’ (R-Texas) amendment to eliminate all Amtrak funding. See Transportation for America and Streetsblog Capitol Hill for more.
State-By-State Cuts to Transportation & Infrastructure
According to analysis by the minority staff of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, the cuts hit our region hard:
- A $430 million cut from the New Starts transit program and a “rescission” (takeback) of $300 million in awarded but unspent funds. This cut potentially jeopardizes new transit projects in our region including the Hartford-New Britain Busway (CT), 7 Line extension (NY), LIRR East Side Access (NY), and 2nd Ave Subway (NY).
- Elimination of TIGER program funding and a rescission of all unspent/unobligated FY10 funds. Projects in our region that benefited from the competitive grant program include highway removal and development projects centered around Route 34 in New Haven (CT) and the Sheridan Expressway in the Bronx, as well as Moynihan Station (NY) and expansion of bicycle pedestrian trails in Southern New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
- Elimination of the High Speed Rail program and rescission of all unspent FY10 funds, threatening HSR funding awarded to our region including $121 million to the New Haven-Springfield Line (CT), $38.5 million to help replace the Portal Bridge in New Jersey, and $18 million in Syracuse, NY for improvements to the Empire Corridor.
What’s Next?
The current “continuing resolution” that keeps the federal government running at FY10 funding levels expires on March 4. Unless the Senate, the House, and President Obama can all agree on another short term “clean” continuing resolution that extends funding for federal programs at current levels, or pass a new budget for the remainder of fiscal year 2011, the country faces a government shutdown as a result of the budget impasse. What happens if a shutdown occurs? All federal government offices will close, non-emergency federal employees will be furloughed, and federal checks for all programs — including transportation funding to states — will stop. Most beltway news outlets are reporting that a government shutdown looks increasingly likely.
While i believe i country is in need of high speed rail, all of the projects listed above were created in piecemeal over decades, mainly as legacy projects…with really no input from the general public and created to satisfy the desires of politicians to do something. The reason why these projects have never gone off the ground really has nothing to do with the need for high speed rail, because most of these projects were created before high speed rail was a reality. Trying to link all of these projects is not feasible….who pushes projects on the public without a plan that allows them to work cohesively? Moynihan Station was supposed to be a NJ transit hub, then came the ARC and the Macy’s basement station. Neither of these plans were thought out from the standpoint of their practicality or their ability to serve the public. All they knew is that they wanted to build a train hall in the Farley Post Office, not caring if it was NJ transit or Amtrak. Amtrak did not want to build the facility and backed out, then NJ transit came in and backed out. Then Sen. Schumer, who wrote the legislation dedicating the Amtrak facilities in Moynihans honor, begged Amtrak to get on board. Without any plans or studies..they just want to build it…damn the cost and the practicality. A train hall inside a landmark is not a infrastructure upgrade for high speed rail, and the billions they want to spend is not practicle without spending those billions on what matters first…the rail lines, miles tracks and bridges and new rail cars, upgraded switching facilities and modernizing the carriers ability to provide trains that are safe, fast, and on time. Once this is completed, once the modernization has taken place…then the subject of spending billions of dollars on Moynihan’s train hall should be taken up…but not until then.
I find it to be a appalling scam that the project was split into two phases in order to force the complete construction of the Moynihan Station, with the intent of spending hundreds of millions of dollars on the first phase in order to force the construction of the second phase, which will cost NY billions we do not have…that could pay the salaries of the teachers they want to fire, and the pensions they want to steal. Like when ARC was canceled..they whined that we have already spent this much money its to late to stop now.
Its never too late to stop :) Build high speed rail lines…then if we have the billions to spend and the need is there expand Penn Station into the Farley Post Office. To force the construction of this station on an unwilling public is grossly irresponsible, and representative of the generation that conceived this scam. Fortunately Sen. Moynihan is not responsible for the turn this project has taken, it was not his idea and the station is named in his honor because he was the original projects biggest supporter…not the mess its turned into.
The Federal cuts to New Britain-Hartford Busway (CT) by Republicans in Congress is not a big surprise.
However, the Obama Administration appears to be listening to NY & CT bus rapid transit advocates, who support projects such as the New Britain Busway.
The Administration’s support for high-speed buses is underscored in this recent news report (http://www.theonion.com/video/obama-replaces-costly-highspeed-rail-plan-with-hig,18473/).
President Obama suggests that the change in transportation strategy is another signal of his Administration reaching across the aisle in the spirit of governing in a bi-partisanship manner. President Obama has taken note of Republican governors canceling rail projects in state after state.
The Malloy Administration has not yet taken a position on the 9.4-mile Busway. Sources suggest that if state budget officials conclude that the project costs can justify an additional tax increase, the Democratic Governor will likely announce his support for the busway sometime in March.
That is the same Richard Stowe who testified in Hartford last week that we should re-route the New Haven-Hartford-Springfield higher-speed rail line into New Britain (regardless of the corridor that would have to be clear-cut through good, working-class neighborhoods) and run trains through the corridor ar 180mph while still making stops at CCSU, Newington and WeElmwood? Those thoughts are almost as funny and tongue-in-cheek as his link to The Onion’s story. Or were you serious, Richard?
The Moynihan Station, the New Britain Hartford Busway and the late somewhat lamented ARC are projects that deserve to be doomed. The Moynihan Station is a large amount of money for relatively little capacity improvement. The New Britain Hartford busway can be done better and more cost effectively as either main-line or light rail since most of it is on a rail right of way. The ARC went to the wrong place at ever escalating dollars while precluding better arrangements.
@ “No Transfer Needed” – yes, my post and link to the Onion story above was meant to be “tongue-in-cheek” and a poke at transit advocates, who with apparent religious zeal appear to very anxious to give away a rail right-of-way for a highway (albeit a “bus only” highway.)
Yes, I spoke at the CGA Transportation Committee hearing and “NTN” I am pleased that you had an opportunity to hear my testimony.
However let me clarify what I actually said.
What I was saying about NHHS is that between Hartford and Kensington NHHS should be split into two corridors with at a minimum of 3 tracks (with a possibility to design it with 4 tracks.)
The western corridor (the one with one or two tracks) would be designed as a local corridor. The local stops would be Elmwood (West Hartford); Newington, CCSU, Downtown New Britain and Berlin (Kensington – which is currently a stop on the Amtrak Corridor).
Downtown New Britain would require acquisition of the Price-Rite Shopping Center to build a station and a junction between the Newington Secondary and the Berlin Secondary.
The speeds on this local rail line would be commuter rail speeds (not 180 mph) similar to or possibly slightly faster than the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line local trains (are you familiar with that local service between Stamford and GCT.) In other words, it would be faster than the proposed “busway”, but slower than a train that runs express from Stamford to 125th Street.
What I propose for the two-track eastern corridor (the current DOT design has local stations sited at Elmwood, Newington and Berlin) is to have zero stations on the 18 mile stretch between Hartford and Meriden. It is the eastern corridor, where I suggested that DOT ramp up to HSR speeds (150 or greater – it takes 16 miles of tangent track to reach 200 mph). The eastern corridor right-of-way is 9/10th of a mile shorter (than the western corridor through New Britain), has fewer curves, has lower densities (more forest and wetlands adjacent to the right-of-way) and there are only two at-grade crossings to eliminate between the at-grade crossings in Hartford and Meriden.
Why have dual corridors?
1) People traveling from Hartford (and points north of Hartford) to New York want to spend as little time on the train as possible. The eastern corridor with no stops between Hartford and Meriden can fulfill that need.
2) The local corridor serves the greater population densities. In CT New Britain’s density is only surpassed by Bridgeport, Hartford and New Haven. The demographics of universities generate train ridership; so the location of CCSU (third largest university in CT) on this Western NHHS Corridor is a huge plus. This will allow CCSU students to travel past Hartford to Springfield (and ideally to Northampton – 5 college area) and to New Haven & New York City (with no transfer needed.)
3) The western corridor sets up the possibility of direct train service via the Newington Secondary between Bristol and Hartford (or Waterbury and Hartford)
Two final design considerations are whether
1) the western corridor should be designed with one or two tracks (two tracks is how it was originally laid out between New Britain and Hartford. If you go with one track, then you will need to strategically place sidings along the corridor.
2) determine if there is enough room for a bike trail on the western side of the western corridor. if there is you could then mimic the busway design with 11 or 12 entry-exit points to the bike trail. A reasonably fit bicyclist could likely ride the entire 9.4 mile trail from New Britain to Hartford in 45 or 50 minutes. Its a commute that could be attractive to a number of Central CT bicyclists.
A couple of other thoughts: with regard to your comment about the impacts of providing train service “through good, working-class neighborhoods” – the busway will adversely affect those neighborhoods to a much greater degree than commuter rail service – because of the aggregate noise and light pollution (evening, or early morning service) of so many buses driving up and down the busway + snowplow trucks in the winter (and the impacts of the 7 additional busway stops). Commuter trains have much greater capacity than buses so don’t need to run trains as often.
Before railroad tracks were taken off the Brooklyn Bridge 450,000 people used to cross the bridge everyday; today without rail 170,000 people use the Brooklyn Bridge.
I like your handle “No Transfer Needed” because a transfer is exactly what you will need if the busway is the built and you are traveling from New York City, Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport, New Haven, Wallingford, Meriden, Berlin (Kensington) to CCSU. But if a dual corridor NHHS rail is built, no transfer will be needed to get to CCSU.
[…] an acceptable level of spending cuts and where they should be targeted. As previously noted in MTR, the House passed a spending bill last week with deep cuts to transit, smart growth and rail – […]
[…] an acceptable level of spending cuts and where they should be targeted. As previously noted in MTR, the House passed a spending bill last week with deep cuts to transit, smart growth and rail – […]