Just in time for New York City’s second annual Car-Free Day, Tri-State Transportation Campaign has released a new fact sheet on car ownership in the five boroughs: How Car-Free Is NYC?
Using U.S. Census Bureau data (2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates), “How Car-Free Is NYC?” presents not only the share of zero-car households in the city and in each of the five boroughs, but also includes journey to work and median household income data. “How Car-Free Is NYC?” is an update on the New York City borough fact sheets which TSTC published a decade ago to strengthen the case for congestion pricing.
A few highlights:
- 54.5 percent of New York City households are car-free.
- Manhattan households are the most likely to not own any vehicles — the borough is 76.6 percent car-free.
- Staten Island households are most likely to own at least one vehicle — 17.8 percent of households own no cars.
- Brooklyn (56.5 percent car-free) is most like the city as a whole in terms of percentage of zero-car households.
- In New York City, car-free households earn 52 percent less than households with vehicles. The difference is most pronounced on Staten Island, where car-free households earn 73 percent less than households with cars.
- In the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens, the majority of workers commute via transit. Staten Island is the only borough where a majority of commuters (56.3 percent) drive to work.
- Across the board, median incomes of zero-car households are lower than overall median incomes, while median incomes of households with vehicles are higher than overall median incomes in all five boroughs and across the city.
- Only Manhattan’s car-free households earn more ($69,360) than the city’s median household income ($55,752).
- Car ownership is on the rise: all five boroughs have slightly smaller percentages of car-free households than in the 2007 congestion pricing fact sheets (which used 2000 census data).
Between 2007 and 2015 (last stats avail) 140,494 (+7.48%) more passengers vehicles were registered in NYC. Brooklyn saw the largest increase of 55,363 (+12.51%) vehicles in that same time period. That’s approx an average of +782 more cars per square mile or +7 more cars per block. So middle class New Yorkers apparently need cars. They get tired after a while of waiting in the rain for a crowded bus or need cars as their family grows. Large shopping trips require a car. I was surprised at the Brooklyn numbers considering that most homes/apartments don’t have driveways/garages and that Alternate Side Parking rules are a nightmare for car owners. Note how the two most middle-class borough SI and Queens have the highest car ownership rates.
NYS DMV stats for NYC (pdf) –
https://files.acrobat.com/a/preview/f595d8db-fec6-4c8a-b16c-2817a995b147
[…] to coincide with this weekend’s car-free events, the Tri-State Transportation Campaign has released a fact sheet on car ownership rates in […]
[…] even in a city where the majority of households are car-free, some people maintain a windshield perspective. CBS New York reporter Emily Smith asked […]
[…] The city we know and love is over 50% car free [MobilizingTheRegion] […]
Surprisingly it’s not just NYC that has a big car free population. 10%-20% of the population of places like Baltimore and Dallas don’t have cars. Even smaller towns can have 5%+ of their population car free. Unfortunately many of these cities have very little infrastructure to accommodate sustainable modes. Hopefully this will change in the coming years.
[…] the yellow taxi is inextricably linked with New York City. In a city long averse to car ownership (77% of Manhattan households are car-free) yellow cabs were the primary alternative to the subway for most of the twentieth […]
[…] totally hopeless when you don’t own your own vehicle. (And a majority of New York City households do not). Even if more of them did, the average sedan isn’t much help with a refrigerator or a Christmas […]
[…] more baffling when one learns the amount people actually rely (or not rely) on cars in Brooklyn. Over half of Brooklyn residents (56.5%) don’t own cars, and only 22.3% of Brooklyn residents actually use cars to get to work, mostly, I assume, to get to […]
[…] I don’t have a car — most households in New York City don’t — I’ve walked most places, which my legs and feet had to adjust […]