 Graphic: Alliance for Biking and Walking
This week, the Alliance for Biking and Walking released its 2012 Benchmarking Report, and the timing is impeccable. As Streetsblog points out, the release coincides with the soon-to-appear national surface transportation bill, and in the tri-state region, it comes just after state legislatures have gotten into full swing. With statistics, case studies and loads of other resources, the Benchmarking Report shows legislators where the nation’s biking and walking infrastructure stands.
After the jump, TSTC presents some of the report’s most interesting figures.
» Continue reading…
TSTC has released preliminary comments on the Tappan Zee replacement project’s draft environmental impact statement (DEIS).
The release is reproduced below, and there is also a .pdf available here.
TSTC’s preliminary review has found a number of issues with the draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) for the Tappan Zee Bridge replacement project. Among them are:
The state has not fully examined all possible alternatives for the project. During the October scoping hearings, there was a clear call for public transit on the bridge, but the DEIS does not address it.
Despite a consensus among Lower Hudson residents that bus rapid transit (BRT) would solve the region’s congestion problems, the DEIS does not plan to include it.
The DEIS suggests that the bridge replacement will have no negative air quality impact. TSTC regards this projection with skepticism, since previous environmental documents have said that public transportation was necessary to address congestion and pollution in the Hudson Valley.
The DEIS claims that the new bridge is in compliance with New York’s Smart Growth Public Infrastructure Policy Act, a piece of legislation that requires infrastructure projectsto incorporate sustainability measures and plan for the future. In particular, projects must “encourage and allow for greater public transportation options with the goal of reducing automobile usage.” In the case of the Tappan Zee Bridge, this requirement is unmet.
The document ignores the economic benefits of building public transit. We maintain that a BRT system in the I-287 corridor would create jobs now and in the future.
There is still no financial plan for the project.
TSTC reminds New Yorkers that the public conversation is not over yet: there are public meetings on February 28 and March 1. We also invite people to visit our website, brtonthebridge.org, to learn more about the need for a 21st century bridge.
TSTC will release a more complete assessment of the DEIS next week.

 The Tappan Zee Bridge | photo: rockinfree, via flickr
The draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) for the proposed Tappan Zee Bridge replacement has been released.
The DEIS’ public comment period, which ends on March 15, gives New Yorkers a chance to voice their opinions on the project. For the past decade, Lower Hudson Valley residents have discussed adding bus rapid transit (BRT) to the I-287 corridor and the Tappan Zee Bridge, but Governor Cuomo’s plans to fast-track the bridge’s construction do not accommodate it.
The DEIS is available here.
After the public comment period, the DEIS will be revised. Comments can be submitted by any of the following:
- tzbsite@dot.state.ny.us
- 845-454-7443 (fax)
- 877-892-3685 (phone)
- Michael P Anderson
Tappan Zee Hudson River Crossing Project
New York State Dept. of Transportation
4 Burnett Boulevard
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
There are two scheduled public hearings on the DEIS:
- Rockland County: Tuesday, February 28, 2012, 4pm-9pm
Palisades Center, 4th Floor Community Rooms
1000 Palisades Center Drive
West Nyack, New York 10994
- Westchester County: Thursday, March 1, 2012 4pm-9pm
Westchester Marriott, Grand Ballroom
670 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
The North Westchester Energy Action Consortium (NWEAC), a group representing 14 Westchester municipalities and their 230,000 residents, has followed the lead of the town of Hastings-on-Hudson in passing a resolution that calls on “Governor Cuomo, the New York State Department of Transportation, the Federal Highway Administration and the Federal Transit Authority to restore dedicated public transportation infrastructure to its long-held place in any and all plans for the replacement of the Tappan Zee Bridge.”
Hastings-on-Hudson and NWEAC point out that transit should be part of any replacement plans for the Tappan Zee from the start, for reasons including the following:
1) The State has data and feedback from over ten years of study and 280 public meetings that indicate that transit needs to be part of the Tappan Zee replacement project
2) Developing public transportation is vital to “relieving congestion in the Corridor and local arterials, improving air quality, achieving sustainability goals, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, improving pedestrian safety, and improving motorist travel time, in Westchester and New York State”
3) “Residents of Hastings-on-Hudson and other communities in the TZB service area would be burdened by many years of unnecessarily increasing traffic if transit infrastructure is not included in the TZB Replacement”
4) “Westchester County is planning its own Bus Rapid Transit (“BRT”) routes along Central Avenue which would benefit by and become more effective by eventually interconnecting to BRT or other public transportation on the TZB”
NWEAC adds: “including public transportation in the TZB Replacement is consistent with and advances the purposes of numerous state, county and federal government policies aimed at reducing dependence on foreign oil, air pollution and the emission of greenhouse gases, including the New York State Climate Action Plan, the Westchester Action Plan for Climate Change, and federal goals enshrined in the Clean Air Act, the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act, Executive Order 13514…”
Both groups agree that a “failure to build public transportation now when billions of dollars are being dedicated to the TZB Replacement would be penny wise and pound foolish.”
The municipalities that are members of NWEAC include:
- Bedford
- Cortlandt
- Lewisboro
- New Castle
- North Castle
- North Salem
- Ossining
- Pound Ridge
- Somers
- Yorktown
- City of Peekskill
- Village of Croton-on-Hudson
- Village of Mt. Kisco
 The rollback in the transit benefit impacts the highlighted NJ Transit stations, and then some (this image was cropped for space). Click to view all of the affected stations in PDF form.
Transit riders throughout the tri-state region are facing heavy financial burdens after the transit commuter benefit was rolled back on January 1.
Before the cut, Americans could spend up to $230 in pretax income on the public transit that gets them to work, but the figure is now $125. At the same time, an equivalent benefit for parking rose to $240 per month, which means that the federal tax code now incentivizes driving over public transportation.
A monthly pass between New York City and almost any station on NJ Transit rail, Metro-North, or the Long Island Rail Road costs more than $125. For someone who makes $50,000 annually and spends $230 a month on transit, the rollback is tantamount to a yearly tax hike of $400.
 At CommuterBenefitsWorkForUs.com, workers can e-mail Congress in support of restoring the transit benefit.
Lawmakers that attempted to extend the expiring commuter tax benefit at the end of last year have renewed their efforts in 2012. Senator Chuck Schumer said he would continue working to restore the benefit, New Jersey Senators Frank Lautenberg and Bob Menendez made similar pledges, and Connecticut’s Senator Richard Blumenthal and Representative Rosa DeLauro highlighted the issue at a press conference. All support the Commuter Benefits Equity Act (S1034/HR2412), which would permanently set the transit benefit equal to the parking benefit at $240/month. It has been co-sponsored by 10 senators, including all six from the tri-state region. The House equivalent currently has 62 co-sponsors from both sides of the aisle.
When Congress debates the extension of a payroll tax cut, which will expire on February 29, legislators will likely have an opportunity to restore the benefit on a temporary basis. Commuters can e-mail Congress in support of restoring the transit benefit at CommuterBenefitsWorkForUs.com.
In the New York State Legislature, Senator Charles Fuschillo has introduced a bill to allow residents to deduct commuting costs from their state taxes as if the federal benefit had not been reduced. (State residents would still have a higher federal tax bill if Congress does not restore the benefit).
After the jump, TSTC maps show the rollback’s impact on Metro-North and Long Island Rail Road customers. NYC express bus riders, NJ Transit riders, commuter bus riders, and many whose commute involves multiple transit systems also have monthly transit costs that top $125.
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Your weekly guide to heroic and villainous actions in tri-state transportation and smart growth.
This week’s winners:
 Governor Cuomo
Hastings-on-Hudson—the Westchester village’s Board of Trustees passed a resolution urging Governor Cuomo to include mass transit in the Tappan Zee replacement plan. Hastings-on-Hudson’s resolution affirms what TSTC and the public have been saying over the past decade: transit must have a place on the bridge.
Connecticut Department of Transportation Commissioner Jim Redeker—in a TSTC interview earlier this week, the ConnDOT commissioner showed a commitment to smart growth and sustainable transportation. He’s forging ahead with system integration, complete streets, and hybrid buses.
Senators Lautenberg and Menendez—New Jersey’s Senators sent a joint letter to the Delaware River Port Authority in support of an ADA-accessible ramp on the Ben Franklin Bridge’s Camden side. A ramp on the bridge would both improve accessibility and lighten the load for cyclists, who currently have to carry their bikes up three flights of stairs before they can ride across. Construction plans have not yet been solidified.
Governor Cuomo—New York’s governor came through on his promise to fill the MTA funding gap that was opened by last year’s Payroll Mobility Tax cut. The executive budget released Tuesday compensates the MTA for lost tax revenue, follows through on plans for $770 million in MTA Capital Program assistance, gives struggling upstate transit systems support, and consolidates the New York State Department of Transportation. While New York State’s transportation doesn’t make any great gains in the budget, it doesn’t lose much either. Speaking of which…
This week’s losers:
New York City Council—the New York City Council passed legislation that gives people a 5-minute grace period on muni-meters. Council Members also voted unanimously to stop sticking signs on cars that don’t adhere to parking regulations on street sweeping days. Council Speaker Quinn, reflecting on her own parking sticker experience, said that “it was a multiday effort…you almost have to chisel it.” Shouldn’t the council focus on some other issues on New York’s streets, like Manhattan’s 10 most dangerous intersections all being near housing projects?
New Jersey Department of Transportation Commissioner Jim Simpson—in response to a reporter’s question about complete streets this week, Commissioner Simpson said that ”we work well with Tri-State, but Tri-State thinks throwing money everywhere is a solution. If we had fatal accidents where people were walking in the street, we’d build sidewalks there, but we can’t build sidewalks everywhere.” TSTC, which acknowledges NJDOT’s financial challenges, has criticized the agency for its overspending on highway expansion and underfunding smart growth and complete streets initiatives. So it’s not that we want to ‘throw money everywhere’—we just want to see more of New Jersey’s funds going towards pedestrian safety.
Connecticut Senator Joe Markley and Representative Whit Betts—the two Republican state legislators are attempting to reroute state funds for the Hartford-New Britain Busway, a bus rapid transit project whose substantial federal funding was sewn up in November. TSTC has long supported plans for the busway (you know how we feel about BRT), and is heartened by the Hartford Courant’s assurances:
To even get the idea on the table, though, [Markley and Betts would] have to win over a legislative committee chaired by one of the busway’s chief supporters.
Even if that happens during this short legislative season, the bill then would need more than half of the heavily Democratic General Assembly to vote down one of Democratic Gov.Dannel P. Malloy’s signature projects.
Governor Chris Christie—New Jersey’s governor stealthily signed the so-called “dirty water bill” into law on Wednesday. The hushed maneuver, which was overshadowed by a State of the State speech that included no mention of smart growth, could lead to sprawling developments in environmentally sensitive areas. Green advocates opposed the bill, since it staves off the implementation of environmentally-conscious development regulations for the next two years.
ReplaceTheTZBridgeNow.org—last week, a group called replacethetzbridgenow.org declared its existence. The group said that they would push for the immediate replacement of the Tappan Zee Bridge without mass transit. One of their many problems appears to be technical: despite naming themselves after their website, as of 5:18pm today, replacethetzbridgenow.org is not live.
 ConnDOT Commissioner Jim Redeker
In 2007, after a troubled widening of I-84, a reform commission reported that the Connecticut Department of Transportation (ConnDOT) “badly needs fundamental change.”
TSTC analyses indicate that ConnDOT has been slowly improving since then, and we sat down with Commissioner Jim Redeker, who has headed the agency since last March, to talk about his work. He will be speaking at tomorrow’s transportation financing forum in Hartford.
TSTC: How did your work at NJ Transit prepare you for the commissioner job?
Commissioner Jim Redeker: I think that Connecticut is much like New Jersey was 30 years ago: there’s not a lot of transportation-oriented development happening, there’s still opportunity for new investment in transit and opportunity to improve branch lines. And I really came to try to make a difference there.
» Continue reading…
 Buses across the Tappan Zee run infrequently, even at rush hour. Photo: Dani Simons
Even if Westchester’s transportation infrastructure is set up to funnel workers into New York City, more than 70% of commuters traveling across the Tappan Zee are on their way to jobs in the suburbs. Westchester residents work in Nyack, people from Orange go to jobs in White Plains.
As an MTR reader, you might wonder why more of these folks don’t just leave their cars at home and take transit between counties. I decided to find out for myself.
On an early morning in December, I made my way to the White Plains TransCenter, where thousands of commuters transfer between local and regional buses and Metro North. The Metro-North side of the center pulses to the beat of the train schedule. One moment, it’s completely still, and the next, it’s choreographed chaos, each commuter seeming to know exactly how long it will take them to buy coffee, walk up the stairs, and catch the train before the doors close.
 Waiting to get on the bus. Photo: Dani Simons
Metro-North is great if you’re going north-south, but my goal was to go cross-county, east-west, so I headed over to the bus terminal side. There, I found myself not dancing but rather racing around to different stops, frantically reading signs posted by the various bus operators, to figure out the departure time and locations of each service provider. There’s no real-time bus departure information display, as there are in many other cities, which can help put passengers at ease, and also enable multiple bus companies to use the same stops.
Once I got my bearings, I found that I could take the OWL or the Tappan Zee Express across the bridge. The TPZ Express runs three eastbound buses across the bridge during the morning rush, and the OWL offers five more options. Luckily, I made my bus—if you mistime your commute, you’re liable to wait half an hour or more. Traffic, an uncooperative child, or a surprise phone call could be enough to make you miss your bus and start your day behind. If your boss needs you to stay a little late, you might be stuck for an extra hour at the TransCenter.
As I waited for my bus, I watched long lines of people queue up for arriving buses, waiting to pay their fare or flash their pass. I thought about how pre-board fare collection (as the MTA is starting to use in New York City on Select Bus Service routes) could speed things up.
After I got on board, my trip across was actually quite pleasant. It was getting to the transit center, figuring out where and when to catch the TPZ Express, when it would leave, and when I could get back that was 90% of the battle. Most days, the traffic is much worse, and unless you happen to work at the Palisades Center Stores, it’s likely that you’ll still have to transfer to another bus or walk a decent stretch to reach your final destination. And your boss is probably already waiting there.
Not only do today’s cross-country transit options often take longer than driving, they’re also more expensive. The TPZ Express will run you $3 each way, and though frequent riders can get discounts, even this is more expensive than paying the toll on the Tappan Zee Bridge.
With conditions like these, it’s no wonder that nearly 8% of commuter trips within Westchester County are by transit, but only 1.4% of cross-county trips are.
Employment growth in the three counties closest to the Tappan Zee is projected to grow by between 19-35% by 2025. Unless there is a better transit option, this means more cars on the road, more traffic congestion and a decreased quality of life for commuters and bystanders alike. And congestion will ultimately threaten this region’s growth.
Click here to read more about the proposals for Bus Rapid Transit on the Tappan Zee and ask the Governor to Restore Transit to the Tappan Zee plans.
Dani Simons is a sustainable transportation advocate working in the tri-state area.
 Governor Cuomo. Photo: patja
New York State’s 2012 draft budget gave transportation some much needed attention. If the plan is adopted, the state will dispense $4.4 billion to New York’s transit systems ($4 billion to the MTA and $430 million to non-MTA systems). The increase in aid comes from tax restructuring and revenue increases from various dedicated taxes (MMTOA) that pay for transit.
Here are some of the budget’s notable transportation components:
- Upstate transit systems get attention: upstate bus systems have long struggled to deliver service. Bus systems currently receive revenue from the petroleum business tax, which has brought in less money over the years. To address this, the Governor proposed a redistribution of the Transmission Tax (also known as the “Long Lines Tax”) more equitably between downstate and upstate systems. Instead of a yearly transfer of tax revenue between upstate and downstate, funds would be distributed based on population. This would bring in an additional $11 million in aid to upstate transit systems. NYSTEA and TSTC have pointed out that these systems need greater attention.
- The MTA gets paid back: thanks to pressure from transit advocacy groups, Governor Cuomo’s proposed budget keeps his promise to fill the $310 million gap in the MTA’s budget caused by the reformed payroll mobility tax deal in December. The restructuring worried transit advocates, who feared that the drop in yearly revenue would trigger another fare increase and service cut in 2012. State sources indicate that the MTA will be compensated for the full $310 million over the state’s fiscal year (which runs April 1 through March 31). The state would also reimburse the MTA for costs associated with an EZ Pass rebate program for Queens residents that use the Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge.
- The MTA Capital Program gets additional state commitment: the state would give an additional $770 million over the remaining three years of the MTA’s construction effort. This aid would be accompanied by a $7 billion increase in the MTA’s debt ceiling (from $34 billion to $41 billion), which would finance the bulk of the capital program. State legislation is required for this action.
- Rail gets a boost in funding: the budget includes $26.6 million for “additional rail capital investments and support [for] Amtrak service subsidies.” This would help improve the state’s rail infrastructure and make high speed rail opportunities more conceivable.
- NYSDOT will be consolidated: in an effort to create a more seamless transportation vision throughout the state, the New York State Department of Transportation’s 11 regional offices would be consolidated to six. TSTC has long advocated for this measure. The budget notes that the consolidation would create efficiencies within the department, along with “…a new regional view that better reflects the needs of the state.” Hopefully, this will benefit urban areas and streamline the funding process for sustainable transportation initiatives between cities and the state.
- Tappan Zee bridge construction bill has not been resolved: the Governor reiterated his proposal to fund the Tappan Zee Bridge replacement project with $5 billion from a New York Works Infrastructure Fund, with the New York State Thruway Authority being the responsible entity. It is still unclear how the Thruway Authority would pay for the replacement, though increased tolls and taxes seem to be the most likely options. Meanwhile, BRTontheBridge.org was launched today to advocate for a bridge replacement plan that includes the public transportation communities need.
 Steve Bellone. photo: stevebellone.com
As County Executive Steve Bellone settles into his new post in Suffolk, there’s reason to hope that he’ll usher in an era of sustainable transportation and land use.
During his time as Supervisor of the Town of Babylon, Bellone adopted Long Island’s first complete streets policy, pursued transit-oriented development in Wyandanch, secured resources to promote traffic-calming projects, and, along with Republican State Senator Charles Fuschillo, spearheaded the study of bus rapid transit (BRT) on Route 110.
TSTC urges County Executive Bellone to continue his commitment to transit and smart growth in his new role. Here’s a list of priorities for the new leader of Suffolk County:
- Support Suffolk County Transit: Almost 22,500 people ride Suffolk County Transit every day, and fares are set to rise by 33% this spring. While it’s hard to argue against the first fare hike in two decades, the sudden increase would place undue hardship on riders who make, on average, $20,000 less than those that drive to work alone. To ease the burden, Bellone should work with the Legislature to phase in the fare hike over three years. He should also work with elected officials in Albany to ensure adequate funding for the county’s bus system.
- Promote the MTA’s construction program: The future of Suffolk County’s transit system depends on the funds that pay for track work, station rehabilitation, new rail cars, and more. If the capital program is not funded, the double tracking of the Ronkonkoma line and future service levels could be at risk.
- Adopt a county complete streets policy: Suffolk County has some of the region’s most dangerous roads for walkers and cyclists. According to a TSTC analysis, 94 pedestrians were killed in Suffolk County from 2007-2009. A Newsday analysis found that 43 cyclists have been killed there since 2005. Many of these fatalities occur on county roads that aren’t subject to New York’s recent complete streets law, since they are not funded with state or federal dollars. To close this loophole, Bellone must build upon his success in Babylon and pass a Suffolk County complete streets law in 2012.
- Keep supporting smart growth: smart growth projects have been popping up all over Long Island, and Bellone should encourage the trend. The new County Executive should build on his work in Babylon and move Suffolk towards a more transit-oriented future.

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Masthead Mobilizing the Region is published by the staff of the Tri-State Transportation Campaign.
Editors
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